What is Ovulation Induction?
Women who experience irregular or unpredictable menstrual periods are often not ovulating (releasing an egg), which can lead to infertility. To treat this condition, physicians use various medications to induce the growth and release of a single mature egg. This process is called Ovulation Induction. However, care must be taken to avoid the release of multiple eggs to limit the possibility of multiple pregnancies.
Find Out If Ovulation Induction Is Right For You
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Treatment for those with PCOS
Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often fail to ovulate regularly, which makes it difficult for them to get pregnant.
When Ovulation Induction is used, their normal cycles are restored and they can successfully get pregnant quickly.
Ovulation Induction Medication Options
If you and your doctor decide that Ovulation Induction is right for you, the next step is to decide which medications to use. There are 2 common medications that may be used:
- Letrozole (a pill)
- Injectable fertility medications (gonadotropins)
Letrozole is often the fertility drug of choice for both ovulation induction and superovulation. If treatment with Letrozole doesn’t result in a pregnancy, injectable fertility medications (gonadotropins) might be a good option.
Both medications can be combined with intrauterine insemination to increase your chances of pregnancy.
Because every situation is different, other medications might be prescribed depending on your goals and diagnosis, especially if you have PCOS. Your doctor will help you figure out which options are best for you.
Superovulation
Superovulation is a treatment similar to Ovulation Induction, but with a different goal.
Similar to Ovulation Induction, Superovulation uses medication to induce follicle growth – but the goal is to induce the growth of multiple follicles leading to the release of multiple eggs.
At Dominion Fertility we prefer to combine Superovulation with In Vitro Fertilization (Stimulated Cycle IVF) to provide the highest success and lowest incidence of multiple pregnancies.
Ovulation Induction FAQ
For most patients, ovulation induction can be performed for up to 6 cycles, but alternative fertility treatments should be considered after 3-4 attempts.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is a rare complication from ovulation induction with oral medication. This is caused by the woman’s body adversely responding to the excess hormones given to stimulate the release of an egg. It is important to be under the supervision of a physician and undergo an ultrasound and hormonal blood levels when taking medication. If you are concerned about OHSS or have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask us.
Using oral medication such as Letrozole, one follicle (one egg) is recruited. In this way, multiple pregnancies are avoided. The use of injectable medications is reserved for stimulated IVF.